Drug Addiction Information
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 Unknown to many individual, drug addiction is not the same
as drug abuse or substance abuse. More to the point, while individuals who abuse drugs are not necessarily drug dependent, people who
are addicted to drugs, to the contrary, are also drug abusers.
People can become addicted to a variety of different drugs or substances such as prescription drugs (like oxycontin or
percocet), inhalants (examples include gasoline or household cleaning agents), illegal drugs (morphine or cocaine, for instance).
Dysfunctional Behavior and Actions
Whatever the substance or drug that is taken, drug abuse AND drug addiction are typified by the harmful ways in which the
substance or drug takes over the person’s life, disrupting his or her daily functioning at work, home, or school, leading to recurring
drug-related legal difficulties, damaging relationships, and negatively affecting his or her peace of mind.
Psychological and Physical Dependence
Drug addiction can be psychological, physical, or both. Psychological addiction, on the one hand, refers to the subjective
feelings the addict requires to experience euphoria or intense pleasure.
For instance, taking a drug to “chill” or to dull the pain of an unpleasant circumstance are examples of emotional or
psychological dependence.
 Physical addiction, on the other hand, refers
to the physiological effects of drug and substance use and is typified by tolerance, defined as the need to take more and more of the drug
in order to experience the initial “buzz” or “high” and withdrawal symptoms that take place when the addict suddenly quits taking the
substance or drug.
Unfortunately, the individuals who are actively involved in drug abuse and/or drug addiction are commonly the last ones to “see”
their own symptoms of addiction and abuse and their destructive behavior.
Differentiating Between Drug Abuse and Drug Addiction
To point out the difference between drug abuse and drug addiction, definitions of both terms will be discussed below.
Drug abuse is defined as a pattern of taking drugs that results in one or more of the following circumstances:
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Failure to attend to important responsibilities at home, work, or school.
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Experiencing habitual alcohol-related legal difficulties. Examples include getting arrested for damaging another person’s
property, for physically harming a person while drug impaired, or for driving "under the influence."
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Taking drugs in situations that can lead to physical injury. Examples include driving a vehicle or operating machinery.
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Continued use despite ongoing drug-related relationship problems.
| In many instances, people abuse drugs or alcohol in order to have "fun" or to get a "buzz." Many people, in
fact, report that having a few drinks makes them feel more comfortable in social situations. The danger, however, is this:
repeated alcohol or drug abuse can result in addiction. |
Drug addiction is a disease that includes the following factors:
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Tolerance: The need to take increasingly more drugs in order to feel a “buzz" or to get “high."
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Craving: A powerful and continuing compulsion or need to take drugs.
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Loss of control: The inability to limit one's drug use over time or on any given occasion.
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Physical dependence: Withdrawal symptoms that take place when a person suddenly stops taking drugs. Examples include: sweating,
nausea, and shaking.
| Drug and alcohol abuse can destroy families in many ways. For instance, according to alcoholism research, more
than 40% of separated or divorced women were married to or lived with a problem drinker. Research also demonstrates that more
than three fourths of female victims of nonfatal, domestic violence reported that their assailant had been drinking or using
drugs. |
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| Based on your answers to the health care provider's questions and upon the physical exam, it may be concluded that
you are indeed, addicted to alcohol, drugs, or both. At this point, your health care professional will discuss your
treatment options. |
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