Drug Addiction Information
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Unknown to many individual, drug addiction is not the same as drug
abuse or substance abuse. More to the point, while
individuals who abuse drugs are not necessarily drug dependent,
people who are addicted to drugs, to the contrary, are also drug
abusers.
People can become addicted to a variety of
different drugs or substances such as prescription drugs (like
oxycontin or percocet), inhalants (examples include gasoline or
household cleaning agents), illegal drugs (morphine or cocaine, for
instance).
Dysfunctional Behavior and
Actions
Whatever the substance or drug that is taken, drug
abuse AND drug addiction are typified by the harmful ways in which
the substance or drug takes over the person’s life, disrupting his
or her daily functioning at work, home, or school, leading to
recurring drug-related legal difficulties, damaging relationships,
and negatively affecting his or her peace of mind.
Psychological and Physical
Dependence
Drug addiction can be psychological, physical, or
both. Psychological addiction, on the one hand, refers to the
subjective feelings the addict requires to experience euphoria or
intense pleasure.
For instance, taking a drug to “chill” or to dull
the pain of an unpleasant circumstance are examples of emotional or
psychological dependence.
| Drug and alcohol abuse can
destroy families in many ways. For instance, according to
alcoholism research, more than 40% of separated or divorced women
were married to or lived with a problem drinker. Research also
demonstrates that more than three fourths of female victims of
nonfatal, domestic violence reported that their assailant had been
drinking or using drugs. |
Physical addiction, on the other hand, refers to the physiological
effects of drug and substance use and is typified by tolerance,
defined as the need to take more and more of the drug in order to
experience the initial “buzz” or “high” and withdrawal symptoms
that take place when the addict suddenly quits taking the substance
or drug.
Unfortunately, the individuals who are actively
involved in drug abuse and/or drug addiction are commonly the last
ones to “see” their own symptoms of addiction and abuse and their
destructive behavior.
| In many instances, people abuse
drugs or alcohol in order to have "fun" or to get a "buzz."
Many people, in fact, report that having a few drinks makes them
feel more comfortable in social situations. The danger,
however, is this: repeated alcohol or drug abuse can result in
addiction. |
Differentiating Between Drug Abuse and Drug
Addiction
To point out the difference between drug abuse and
drug addiction, definitions of both terms will be discussed
below.
Drug abuse is defined as a pattern of taking drugs that results in
one or more of the following circumstances:
-
Failure to attend to important responsibilities
at home, work, or school.
-
Experiencing habitual alcohol-related legal
difficulties. Examples include getting arrested for damaging
another person’s property, for physically harming a person while
drug impaired, or for driving "under the influence."
-
Taking drugs in situations that can lead to
physical injury. Examples include driving a vehicle or
operating machinery.
-
Continued use despite ongoing drug-related
relationship problems.
Drug addiction is a disease that includes the following
factors:
-
Tolerance: The need to take increasingly more
drugs in order to feel a “buzz" or to get “high."
-
Craving: A powerful and continuing compulsion or
need to take drugs.
-
Loss of control: The inability to limit one's
drug use over time or on any given occasion.
-
Physical dependence: Withdrawal symptoms that
take place when a person suddenly stops taking drugs.
Examples include: sweating, nausea, and shaking.
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| Based on your answers to the
health care provider's questions and upon the physical exam, it may
be concluded that you are indeed, addicted to alcohol, drugs, or
both. At this point, your health care professional will
discuss your treatment options. |
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